ancient techniques

The history of Misak weaving goes back to the ancient indigenous cultures of Colombia, particularly to the Misak community, also known as Wuampiano, who mainly inhabits the department of Cauca. These fabrics have a rich cultural tradition and are considered a form of artistic expression and a way to preserve their identity and heritage.

The Misak have practiced the art of weaving for centuries, passing down their knowledge and techniques from generation to generation. They use traditional backstrap looms, which are a ancient and efficient way of weaving cloth. Backstrap looms consist of a wooden frame that is attached to the weaver’s waist, and the strands of thread are stretched vertically between this frame and a pole in the ground.

The Misak fabric is characterized by the use of bright colors and geometric designs that represent elements of nature and the worldview of the community. Misak weavers use techniques such as brocade, embroidery and interlacing to create patterns unique in their fabrics. They use cotton threads and sheep’s wool, which are often dyed with natural dyes extracted from plants and minerals.

These fabrics are used to make traditional garments, such as skirts, blouses and scarves, which are part of the daily attire of Misak men and women.
They are also used to make blankets, bags and other accessories. Each Misak weave is unique and reflects the weaver’s skill and creativity, as well as the spiritual connection with the land and culture of the community.

The Misak fabric has gained recognition and appreciation in the artistic and cultural field at a national and international level. Misak weavers have participated in exhibitions and craft fairs, showcasing the beauty and cultural value of their creations. In addition, the fabric has been become an important source of income for the Misak community, since the woven pieces are marketed and sold both locally and outside of Colombia.

In short, the history of Misak weaving is one of tradition, creativity and cultural resistance. Through their weaving, the Misak have kept their culture alive, transmitting ancestral knowledge and preserving their identity as an indigenous people.